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Fluorescent lights are one of the most energy
efficient lighting sources available. However, fluorescent lighting tubes
contain a small amount of mercury, used to conduct the flow of electric
current within the tube. Many facilities intermittently generate large
numbers of broken or malfunctioning fluorescent light tubes. Historically,
they have been discarded in landfills. When the tubes break, mercury may
be released to the environment. This potential hazard has caused many
state environmental agencies in the United States to classify fluorescent
lighting tubes as hazardous waste and require that they be managed in
accordance with applicable hazardous waste laws and
regulations.
Recycling spent fluorescent lighting tubes offers an
environmentally sound alternative to solid waste disposal. Additionally,
although recycling fluorescent tubes is probably more expensive than
disposing them in your trash, recycling may relieve you of future liability
concerns associated with landfilling fluorescent
tubes.
Recommendations:
- Facilities with large
numbers of fluorescent lighting fixtures should establish a program to
collect and recycle spent fluorescent light bulbs. Instead of being
disposed in the trash, the expired bulbs should be collected and stored in
boxes in a central location. Once enough bulbs have accumulated, the
expired bulbs should be shipped to a vendor for recycling.
- Manage
spent light fixture ballasts as hazardous waste. Older ballasts contain
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) which are carcinogenic (cancer-causing)
materials. New ballasts often contain hazardous materials
also.
Some recycling vendors prefer that lights be returned
intact and packed properly in their original box for pick-up. Used lights
can sometimes be sent via commercial ground transport, depending on the
regulations in place in your region and at the receiving facility. In more
restrictive states and regions, regulations may not allow the material to
be sent without a hazardous waste manifest. Shipping arrangements and
related details should be determined prior to using a light tube recycling
vendor. Contact vendors directly for details (see vendor information
section below). Some vendors provide special shipping boxes which comply
with U.S. Department of Transportation specifications. The majority of the
vendors listed below do not accept ballasts.
Some of the vendors
listed below will also accept high intensity discharge (HID) lamps which
typically contain larger amounts of mercury than fluorescent tube lamps.
The cost for recycling HID lamps is higher.
Fluorescent lighting
ballasts manufactured prior to 1980 contain PCBs, which also present
disposal problems. However, ballasts produced after 1980 do not contain
PCBs. The useful life of ballasts is approximately 15 years. Some U.S.
states allow ballasts that do not contain PCBs to be disposed of in
sanitary landfills. However, according to DYNEX Environmental, Inc.,
non-PCB ballasts contain diethylhexylphthalate (DEHP). DEHP is a suspected
human carcinogen. Due to either the PCBs or DEHP content, facilities are
encouraged to manage all ballasts as hazardous waste.
Vendor
Information:
DYNEX Industries, Inc. Superior Special Services, Inc 1275 Mineral Springs Dr. Port Washington, WI 53074 (414) 284-6855. Contact: Mr. Patrick Baskfield.
Lighting Resources, Inc. 805 East Frances St. Ontario, CA
91761 1-800-572-9253. Contact: David Gyllisspie. Lamp
recycling - $.07 to $.10; Ballast disposal - $.55 to $.65/pound.
Mercury
Technologies International 9520 Jefferson Blvd., Suite E Colberg City, Los Angeles, CA
90232 (310) 836-4684., http://www.aercmti@com Lamp recycling - $.07 to $.10 per linear ft/lamp;
$3.00 per HID., also recycle mercury lamps, ballasts and batteries.
Recyclights, Inc. 401 West 86 St. Blumington, MN
55420 1-800-831-2852. Contact: Austin Harris. Lamp recycling - $.40 to
$.83 per lamp; $2.50 to $5.00 per HID.
Mercury Refining Company 1218
Central Ave. Albany, NY 12205 (518) 459-0820. Contact: David Cohen
Lamp recycling - $.08 per linear ft/lamp; $650 per 55 gallon drum of
crushed lamps; $15 to $20 per gallon HID.
Bethlehem Apparatus Company
Inc. 890 Front St., P.O. Box Y Hellerton, PA 18055 (610) 838-7034.
Contact: Joan Snyder. Lamp recycling - $2.00 to $6.00 per lamp; $500 per 55 gallon drum of crushed lamps.
Mercury Waste Solutions 2007 Country Rd. C-2 Roseville, MN 55113 (612) 628-9370. Contact:
Berney Krzykwa. Lamp recycling - $.44 to $.62 per lamp; $2.29 per
HID.
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